what was john f. kennedy trying to persuade the audience to do during his inaugural address?
John F. Kennedy was known for his eloquence as a public speaker, perhaps more than whatsoever modern president. But what made him so effective? U. of I. communication professor John Murphy examines the question in "John F. Kennedy and the Liberal Persuasion," being published this month. Potato spoke with News Bureau social sciences editor Craig Chamberlain about what he found.
What did Kennedy and his speechwriters do that made his speeches memorable, specially for his early on-1960s audition?
John Kennedy's speeches were musical in a number of means. For one thing, he exploited the rhetorical resources of balance and rhythm. His most famous speeches, his most famous phrases, bounced similar the lyrics to songs. The balanced phrasing in "Ask not what your country tin can exercise for you; ask what yous can do for your country," from his inaugural address, made the line seem natural, a form of common sense. In life, we like and value remainder and nosotros do so in spoken language as well. Add together the repetition of key words and the rhythm of one- and ii-syllable words, and you had a most memorable line, one that is still continually quoted.
"John F. Kennedy and the Liberal Persuasion" is published past Michigan Land University Press.
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Kennedy also frequently added rhyme to his phrases. In his countdown, for example, he did not talk well-nigh nuclear proliferation, an awkward, bureaucratic phrase. Rather, he worried aloud about the "steady spread of the mortiferous atom." The assonance, the repetition of the internal vowel sound, made the line sing.
Finally, he liked short, clear, direct phrases and speeches, the equivalent of a Top 40 hitting in music. His countdown and his Berlin wall spoken communication both took Lincoln's Gettysburg Address every bit a model and sought to say a lot in a few words. In other words, JFK often created earworms and soundbites. As tv became an important source of news during his assistants – newscasts expanding from 15-thirty minutes in 1963 – his fix of rhetorical skills ideally suited him to this new era.
What's the "liberal persuasion" you refer to in the volume championship? And how does that connect with what Kennedy sought to communicate?
Speeches not only menstruation from the intelligence and skill of an individual speaker or writer, but also from larger cultural and rhetorical traditions. Liberalism is ane such tradition, present since the nation's founding. "Liberal" traces to the Latin give-and-take for "gratis human being." Liberals by and large stand for such principles as religious liberty; freedom of thought, body and speech; an independent, plural civil social club; the rule of police force; checks on power; private holding; and competitive market economies.
In back up of those ideals, liberals built a language, a manner of talking, that JFK adapted to his fourth dimension and identify. When he argued that a Catholic could serve as president, for instance, he struck a blow for the liberty of organized religion. He wrote a volume praising the United States as "A Nation of Immigrants" and proposed what would somewhen become the 1965 Immigration Deed. He did so because he believed the energy and delivery of immigrants contributed greatly to the variety of the nation and the social mobility of the economy. He argued that the more open, various and rambunctious a order is, the improve a society will be.
He also encouraged the development of the arts. He created the Presidential Medal of Freedom for cultural achievement, invited the poet Robert Frost to speak at his inaugural, hosted concerts in the White House, and supported the performing arts center that eventually carried his name. A costless and liberal people, he felt, should seek excellence in all arenas.
What do you consider to exist Kennedy'south "greatest hits," beyond the countdown, that made a difference and so or take had a lasting influence?
Historians, biographers and rhetorical scholars often point to June of 1963 as a time when he threw caution to the current of air. On June 11, he spoke at American University and chosen for a new era in the Common cold War, a shift to what he termed a "strategy of peace." The speech led to an atmospheric nuclear exam ban treaty and critics still regard information technology as perhaps his best effort.
The next day, he followed with his famous voice communication on civil rights, arguing that the Usa must cease segregation: "We are confronted," he said, "with a moral issue. It is as sometime equally the Scriptures and is as clear as the Constitution."
He then went to Europe and delivered his famous condemnation of the Berlin Wall, arguing that liberal democracies had many faults, merely that we had "never had to build a wall to keep our people in." An emotional terminate in his ancestral home of Republic of ireland and a marvelous speech to their Parliament ended this string. Information technology was quite a few weeks.
Source: https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/743205
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